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Psychological Drama

A type of drama that centers on the characters' inner life and psychological problems. Oftentimes, this formula dictates that characters strong in their convictions are usually pitted against each other. In Hollywood, psychological drama is usually used as an approach, merging with other larger genres that stress mental struggles over the physical -- i.e. courtroom dramas (12 Angry Men), police dramas (Homicide), film noir (Scarlet Street), or detective films (Chinatown). Conversely, foreign filmmakers generally tend to take the phrase "psychological" more literally, with an accentuation on character studies of protagonists on the edge of sanity. The source of conflict is not only the characters themselves but conflict that exists within them as well and is usually presented using expressionistic aesthetics (distorted reality, dream sequences, non-linear narratives). Predominantly, the cause is rooted in an event or trauma from the protagonist's past, one that will either be worked through or repressed and ignored to the point of mental or physical destruction. Examples include The Conformist, Last Tango in Paris, Persona and Dead Ringers. Five Easy Pieces and Taxi Driver are all quintessential American models containing heavy foreign influences.

Major Works
Rating
Year
 Title
 
 Director
    9 Stars 1988 The Decalogue   Krzysztof Kieslowski
  9 Stars 1966 Persona   Ingmar Bergman
  9 Stars 1997 The Sweet Hereafter   Atom Egoyan
  9 Stars 1996 Breaking the Waves   Lars von Trier
  9 Stars 1994 Trois Couleurs: Rouge   Krzysztof Kieslowski
  9 Stars 1959 The World of Apu   Satyajit Ray
  9 Stars 1957 Wild Strawberries   Ingmar Bergman
  9 Stars 1960 L'Avventura   Michelangelo Antonioni
  9 Stars 1970 The Conformist   Bernardo Bertolucci
  9 Stars 1963 8 1/2   Federico Fellini
  8 Stars 1997 The Taste of Cherry   Abbas Kiarostami
  8 Stars 1996 Ponette   Jacques Doillon
  8 Stars 1996 Secrets & Lies   Mike Leigh
  8 Stars 1994 Heavenly Creatures   Peter Jackson
  8 Stars 1995 Safe   Todd Haynes
  8 Stars 1993 Trois Couleurs: Bleu   Krzysztof Kieslowski
    8 Stars 1973 The Mother and the Whore   Jean Eustache
    8 Stars 1958 Enjo   Kon Ichikawa
  8 Stars 1966 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?   Mike Nichols
  8 Stars 1992 Un Coeur en Hiver   Claude Sautet
  8 Stars 1976 Sybil   Daniel Petrie
  8 Stars 1964 Red Desert   Michelangelo Antonioni
  8 Stars 1966 The Pornographers   Shohei Imamura
  8 Stars 1980 Ordinary People   Robert Redford
  8 Stars 1963 Muriel ou le Temps d'un Retour   Alain Resnais
  8 Stars 1989 Monsieur Hire   Patrice Leconte
  8 Stars 1959 Hiroshima Mon Amour   Alain Resnais
  8 Stars 1983 Entre Nous   Diane Kurys
  8 Stars 1950 The Diary of a Country Priest   Robert Bresson
  8 Stars 1988 Dead Ringers   David Cronenberg
  8 Stars 1963 Contempt   Jean-Luc Godard
  8 Stars 1962 Cleo from 5 to 7   Agnès Varda
    7 Stars 1999 Rosetta   Jean-Pierre Dardenne
    7 Stars 1965 With Beauty and Sorrow   Masahiro Shinoda
    7 Stars 1987 The Terrorizers   Edward Yang
  7 Stars 1969 Blind Beast   Yasuzo Masumura
  7 Stars 1997 Live Flesh   Pedro Almodóvar
  7 Stars 1997 Affliction   Paul Schrader
  7 Stars 1981 Zigeunerweisen   Seijun Suzuki
    7 Stars 1975 Kaseki   Masaki Kobayashi
  7 Stars 1997 The Eel   Shohei Imamura
  7 Stars 1997 In the Company of Men   Neil LaBute
  7 Stars 1995 Maborosi   Hirokazu Kore-eda
  7 Stars 1995 Nelly & Monsieur Arnaud   Claude Sautet
  7 Stars 1994 Exotica   Atom Egoyan
  7 Stars 1994 Vive l'Amour   Tsai Ming-Liang
  7 Stars 1970 Krajobraz Po Bitwie   Andrzej Wajda
  7 Stars 1980 Bad Timing   Nicolas Roeg
    7 Stars 1964 The Pumpkin Eater   Jack Clayton
    7 Stars 1926 A Page of Madness   Teinosuke Kinugasa
    7 Stars 1975 L'Important c'est d'aimer   Andrzej Zulawski
  7 Stars 1961 La Notte   Michelangelo Antonioni
    7 Stars 1969 A Gentle Woman   Robert Bresson
  7 Stars 1956 Bigger Than Life   Nicholas Ray
  7 Stars 1957 The Three Faces of Eve   Nunnally Johnson
  7 Stars 1982 Sophie's Choice   Alan J. Pakula
  7 Stars 1963 Shock Corridor   Samuel Fuller
  7 Stars 1963 The Servant   Joseph Losey
  7 Stars 1958 Separate Tables   Delbert Mann
  7 Stars 1962 Knife in the Water   Roman Polanski
    7 Stars 1987 Family Viewing   Atom Egoyan
    7 Stars 1976 Ansikte mot Ansikte   Ingmar Bergman
  7 Stars 1962 L'eclisse   Michelangelo Antonioni
  7 Stars 1991 The Double Life of Veronique   Krzysztof Kieslowski
  7 Stars 1954 The Country Girl   George Seaton
  7 Stars 1967 Accident   Joseph Losey
    6 Stars 1999 M/Other   Nobuhiro Suwa
  6 Stars 1999 Limbo   John Sayles
  6 Stars 1998 Those Who Love Me Can Take The Train   Patrice Chéreau
  6 Stars 1995 Margaret's Museum   Mort Ransen
  6 Stars 1993 Flesh and Bone   Steve Kloves
  5 Stars 2000 Chuck & Buck   Miguel Arteta
  5 Stars 1976 Edogawa Rampo Ryokikan: Yaneura no Sanposha   Noboru Tanaka
  5 Stars 1999 Peppermint Candy   Lee Chang-dong
    5 Stars 1999 Hakuchi   Macoto Tezka
  5 Stars 1975 Jitsuroku Abe Sada   Noboru Tanaka
  5 Stars 1991 Yumeji   Seijun Suzuki
  5 Stars 1989 Mes Nuits Sont Plus Belles Que Vos Jours   Andrzej Zulawski
  5 Stars 1975 The Passenger   Michelangelo Antonioni
  5 Stars 1978 Interiors   Woody Allen
  4 Stars 1990 Jacob's Ladder   Adrian Lyne
  4 Stars 1988 Another Woman   Woody Allen
      1988 The Decalogue 8   Krzysztof Kieslowski
      1988 The Decalogue 7   Krzysztof Kieslowski
      1988 The Decalogue 6   Krzysztof Kieslowski
      1988 The Decalogue 4   Krzysztof Kieslowski
      1988 The Decalogue 3   Krzysztof Kieslowski
      1988 The Decalogue 2   Krzysztof Kieslowski
 
 
 
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