Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
| Nominated |
Best Actor Cape Fear |
1991 |
| Nominated |
Best Actor Awakenings |
1990 |
| Won |
Best Actor Raging Bull |
1980 |
| Nominated |
Best Actor The Deer Hunter |
1978 |
| Nominated |
Best Actor Taxi Driver |
1976 |
| Won |
Best Supporting Actor The Godfather Part II |
1974 |
Hollywood Foreign Press Association
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama Meet the Parents |
2000 |
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama Analyze This |
1999 |
| Won |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama Raging Bull |
1980 |
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama The Deer Hunter |
1978 |
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama Taxi Driver |
1976 |
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy Cape Fear |
1991 |
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy Midnight Run |
1988 |
| Nominated |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy New York, New York |
1977 |
Los Angeles Film Critics Association
| Won |
Best Actor Raging Bull |
1980 |
| Won |
Best Actor Taxi Driver |
1976 |
National Board of Review
| Won |
Best Actor Awakenings |
1990 |
| Won |
Best Actor Raging Bull |
1980 |
National Society of Film Critics
| Won |
Best Actor Taxi Driver |
1976 |
New York Film Critics Circle
| Won |
Best Actor Awakenings |
1990 |
| Won |
Best Actor GoodFellas |
1990 |
| Won |
Best Actor Raging Bull |
1980 |
| Won |
Best Actor Taxi Driver |
1976 |
| Won |
Best Supporting Actor Bang the Drum Slowly |
1973 |
Venice International Film Festival
| Won |
Golden Lion |
1993 |
