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Courtroom Drama

A popular type of dramatic film which involves at least one trial and centers much of the emotion and tension within a court of law. Though primarily dramatic in structure and pace, and often providing the backdrop for intimate character studies, these movies also contain audience-adored conventions usually aligned with mystery, suspense, and comedy, making the blend one of Hollywood's most versatile and repeated formulas for prosperity since the invention of sound. Since the standard narrative blueprint for these films is limited (a crime is committed, suspect arrested, and a trial held) and the outcome expected (through a series of plot twists, double crosses and lies, the suspect will either be found guilty or acquitted), a successful courtroom drama relies mainly on sharp dialogue, charismatic characterization, powerhouse acting performances, and taut direction to distinguish it from others. Usually, these films follow a lawyer -- either a prosecuting attorney or a defense lawyer -- who often also doubles as an investigator in order to solve a case and/or to clear his client. Usually, he or she learns some valuable life lesson along the way. While much of the suspenseful action, plot twists and conflict resolution takes place outside the courtroom, nearly all of these movies climax with a rousing showpiece sequence -- usually in the form of a grandiose speech or masterful cross-examination in which justice is served, lawyers are redeemed, and the innocent and guilty are saved or punished accordingly. Cast-iron examples include Anatomy of a Murder, Witness for the Prosecution, Presumed Innocent, A Few Good Men, In the Name of the Father and The Accused. Variations on the mold include 12 Angry Men, Breaker Morant, The Rainmaker and The Hour of the Pig.

Major Works
Rating
Year
 Title
 
 Director
  9 Stars 1961 Judgment at Nuremberg   Stanley Kramer
  9 Stars 1962 To Kill a Mockingbird   Robert Mulligan
    9 Stars 1937 They Won't Forget   Mervyn LeRoy
  9 Stars 1959 Anatomy of a Murder   Otto Preminger
  8 Stars 1939 Young Mr. Lincoln   John Ford
  8 Stars 1957 Witness for the Prosecution   Billy Wilder
  8 Stars 1957 12 Angry Men   Sidney Lumet
  8 Stars 1984 A Soldier's Story   Norman Jewison
  8 Stars 1984 A Passage to India   David Lean
  8 Stars 1966 A Man for All Seasons   Fred Zinnemann
  8 Stars 1960 Inherit the Wind   Stanley Kramer
  8 Stars 1958 I Want to Live!   Robert Wise
  8 Stars 1980 Breaker Morant   Bruce Beresford
  7 Stars 1999 The Winslow Boy   David Mamet
  7 Stars 1996 Primal Fear   Gregory Hoblit
    7 Stars 1960 The Trials of Oscar Wilde   Ken Hughes
  7 Stars 1993 In the Name of the Father   Jim Sheridan
  7 Stars 1959 Compulsion   Richard Fleischer
  7 Stars 1982 The Verdict   Sidney Lumet
  7 Stars 1991 Separate But Equal   George Stevens, Jr.
  7 Stars 1990 Reversal of Fortune   Barbet Schroeder
    7 Stars 1976 The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case   Buzz Kulik
  7 Stars 1936 Fury   Fritz Lang
    7 Stars 1951 Cry the Beloved Country   Zoltan Korda
  7 Stars 1988 A Cry in the Dark   Fred Schepisi
    7 Stars 1990 The Court Martial of Jackie Robinson   Larry Peerce
    7 Stars 1988 The Caine Mutiny Court Martial   Robert Altman
  7 Stars 1954 The Caine Mutiny   Edward Dmytryk
  7 Stars 1985 The Burning Bed   Robert Greenwald
  7 Stars 1988 The Accused   Jonathan Kaplan
  6 Stars 1993 Philadelphia   Jonathan Demme
    6 Stars 1937 Madame X   Sam Wood
  6 Stars 1989 True Believer   Joseph Ruben
  6 Stars 1991 Swoon   Tom Kalin
  6 Stars 1990 Presumed Innocent   Alan J. Pakula
    6 Stars 1987 The Last Innocent Man   Roger Spottiswoode
  6 Stars 1992 A Few Good Men   Rob Reiner
  6 Stars 1979 ... And Justice for All   Norman Jewison
    5 Stars 1999 Inherit the Wind   Daniel Petrie
    5 Stars 1997 Loved   Erin Dignam
  5 Stars 1995 Indictment: the McMartin Trial   Mick Jackson
    5 Stars 1950 Justice Est Faite   André Cayatte
    5 Stars 1955 Trial   Mark Robson
  5 Stars 1994 The Client   Joel Schumacher
    5 Stars 1981 Madame X   Robert Ellis Miller
    5 Stars 1951 The People Against O'Hara   John Sturges
    5 Stars 1929 Madame X   Lionel Barrymore
  5 Stars 1987 Suspect   Peter Yates
  5 Stars 1991 Prisoner of Honor   Ken Russell
  5 Stars 1991 Class Action   Michael Apted
  4 Stars 1999 Snow Falling on Cedars   Scott Hicks
  4 Stars 1998 A Civil Action   Steven Zaillian
    4 Stars 1997 12 Angry Men   William Friedkin
  4 Stars 1997 The Rainmaker   Francis Ford Coppola
  4 Stars 1997 Amistad   Steven Spielberg
  4 Stars 1996 Sleepers   Barry Levinson
  4 Stars 1996 Brilliant Lies   Richard Franklin
  4 Stars 1989 The Music Box   Costa-Gavras
    4 Stars 1956 Beyond a Reasonable Doubt   Fritz Lang
  3 Stars 1998 The Gingerbread Man   Robert Altman
    3 Stars 1978 L'Amour En Question   André Cayatte
  3 Stars 1996 A Time to Kill   Joel Schumacher
  3 Stars 1994 Disclosure   Barry Levinson
    3 Stars 1950 Outrage   Ida Lupino
 
 
 
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